Travellers motivations on tourist typology Essays

Travellers motivations on tourist typology Essays Travellers motivations on tourist typology Essay Travellers motivations on tourist typology Essay for illustration Costa del Sol in Spain was considered alien, but in short period of clip expand into a mass tourer finish, and pull allocentric tourers ( Tourism: A Modern Synthesis, 2001 P ; 63 ) . One facet is that tourers and finishs change over the clip. Handiness Tourists normally travel off from place but without conveyance paths, tourers can non make their finishs. Indeed, the conveyance available is normally a factor in taking a finish. ( Appendix 1 ) shows that the most popular manner of conveyance by far for UK outbound tourers is air. Most long draw travel is by air for grounds of clip and convenience ( P. Lavery, 1989 ) . Traveling by air give easy entree to distanced states for illustration USA generated air tourers as a figure of 1,539,857 estimated in March 2009 ( tinet.ita.doc.gov ) or China 1610 million people travelled by air in 2007. ( inet.ita.doc.gov ) . States in European Union for illustration Spain and France create partnership and organize a common market by extinguishing trade barriers. France and Spain joined Euro zone known as Schgengen and removed boundary line control and checkpoints between their states. The remotion of controls agencies that citizens can easy go from one state to another. They have adopted EU currency Euro which makes easier for economic activity within EU. Merely British tourers made 12.5 million visits to Spain in 2002, compared enchantress 12.1 million to France ( news.bbc.co.uk ) . Geographic characteristics Costal touristry Costal countries offer some of the most desirable resources for touristry on the Earth. Sun, sand and sea provides an of import commercial sector of the touristry industry. Costal countries seaside have great entreaty to households. Visitors to a costal country or resort will be attracted by this sense of topographic point and will be acute to seek out coveted experiences, for illustration in Spain. Spain has many to offer from lovely beaches, beautiful metropoliss to mountains. The cardinal entreaty factor in Spain is seaside for illustration The Canaries, the group of islands with touristry concentrated on the four largest. These are Tenerife, Gran Canaria, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. The islands are chiefly volcanic. Fuerteventura has broad, flaxen beaches but those on Tenerife are less appealing dwelling of black volcanic sand ( Rough Guide to Spain, 2007 ) .National statistics says The Canaries has lost 15 % of tourers in 2009 compared to last twelvemonth 9.2 million, that repr esents autumn of 1.38 million. However France have something to offer, The Gallic Riviera Beaches are known as expensive and glamourous. Corsica is a Gallic island has a 100s of beaches appealing to everyone. Sing to WTO in 2008 922 1000000s international tourers visited Gallic seashore, with a growing of 1.9 % , compared to 2007. Hawaii in USA has appealing factor of sea, Sun and sand. A tropical island Eden of aureate sand beaches, waterfalls and exuberant woods. Aloha State attract more than 6 million visitants a twelvemonth. An stray archipelago in the center of the Pacific Ocean, the islands have alien landscape and epicurean cordial reception offer a wealth of experiences from volcanic eruptions and universe category surfboarding and beautiful beaches ( Eyewitness Travel, USA, 2004 ) Mountain Yellow Mountains is the most popular attractive forces in China. There are located in the South of Anhui state. The beauty and singularity of Yellow Mountain has become one of the great symbols of China ( Alone Planet, China 2009 ) . However France is the UK s favorite ski finish, The Alps are likely the most celebrated mountain in France, and Europe. The highest extremum is Mont Blanc, visitants in winter 60.000 per twenty-four hours. Spanish Pyrenees besides attract with broad scope of activities from boosting, skiing to mountain biking. Traveller will bask arresting positions and fresh air, sing to statistics tourers spend 4.5 million euro in 2008. Rocky Mountains in USA, 3,000 stat mis in length from U.S State of New Mexico through western U.S to Canadian s British Columbia. The Rockies include over 100 mountain scopes. The highest point in the Rockies is Mt. Elbert, it stands at 14,433 ft. Statistics says 2.7 million one-year visitants came to Rocky Mountains in 2006 ( nps.gov ) . Urban touristry A 2nd class of finish is the town or metropolis. Urban touristry turning in cultural activities such as visits to museums, art galleries and theaters. Cities entreaty to architecture, shopping and as a leisure activity ( J.C Holloway, 2006 ) . Urban countries offer concentration of installations and attractive forces that are connectively located to run into visitants and occupant demands. Diverseness of urban countries size, map, location and history contributes to their singularity ( Tourism: A Modern Synthesis, 2001 ) . Paris is one of the taking metropoliss for short-break vacations, uniting all benefits of short stay good stores and eating houses, outstanding architecture, quality hotels, all right museums ( J.C Holloway, 2006 ) . Paris deriving 23.5 million visitants annually. Most celebrated attractive force is Eiffel Tower which is the most recognizable memorial in Europe, statistics for 2002 6.2 million visitants harmonizing to Paris Office of Tourism. Low transatlantic monetary values made New York popular as short interruption finish, chiefly for shopping as dollar dropped the value against lb and euro. New York City throbs with energy commercially, socially and culturally. World-class museums and broad assortment of shopping, dining and amusement options, is one of the most visited metropolis Centres in United States. Its most typical sight, nevertheless, is the Statue of Liberty the symbol of freedom for 1000000s who made this metropolis their place ( S. Davey, 2004 ) . In 2008 figure of visitants reached 47 million ( nycstatistics, 2010 ) . China s best known urban tourers attractive force is Hong Kong. City is a prime tourer finish in Asia. Above streets with people and traffic, sleek luxury dress shops and five-star hotels stand following to ageing tenement blocks and traditional Chinese stores. Hong Kong is the metropolis that lives to eat, offering spoting diners beyond in cheap nutrient markets, street stables and eating houses. Statisticss for January 2008 were 2,518,566 million people visited the metropolis ( Alone Planet, China, 2009 ) . Madrid capital metropolis of Spain, located in the bosom of the state. A widely distributed metropolis, a concern Centre, place of the Spanish Royal Family. Great museums Prado, Reina Sofia and the Thyssen-Bornemisza, state-of-the-art places to fabulous arrays of modern Spanish picture including Picasso s Guernica. Madrilenos one of the cardinal attractive forces of capital metropolis, sitting in the traditional coffeehouse. Madrid is characterized by intense cultural and artistic activity and really lively nightlife ( Rough Guides, Spain 2007 ) . Sing to WTO fact and figures in 2007 about 60 1000000s international tourers visited Madrid. Rural Tourism Third class of touristry, the countryside, offers different vacation experience. Rural countries have featured conspicuously in the development of touristry and leisure. For tourer countryside is reliable and offers chances such as hike, fishing and Equus caballus equitation. Rural touristry is based on nature touristry and agrotourism, although focused more on vegetations and fauna experience ( L. Lomine and J. Edmunds, 2007 ) . Many rural countries attract big figure of tourers, for illustration Yellowstone National Park, America s first national park. Located in Wyoming, Montana and Idaho. Favourite finish to 1000000s of visitants and great for households. Visitors can detect wildlife of silvertip bears, bison, wolves and moose. Experience all admirations of Yellowstone National Park, most popular geysers and hot springs, the universe s largest calderas with thermic characteristics, petrified woods and waterfalls. Visitors can bask boosting, bivouacing and fishing ( yellowstonenat ionalpark.com,2007 ) . National Park Service Public Use Statistics Office says 3,295,187 visitants in 2009 comparing to 1904 13,727. The rural touristry development in China has become a new economic growing sector. Guizhou state, place to 17 cultural minorities, have developed rural touristry. Situated in southwest China, mountains and hills where tourers could see alone milieus, varied topography, great conditions. China s countryside acquiring more than 300 1000000s tourer every twelvemonth sing to China National Tourism Administration. Andalucia in Spain is the southmost portion of the Iberian peninsula. Andalucia is an ideal part for bivouacing, siting, walking and mountain bicycling. Mild clime and about 300 yearss of sunlight a twelvemonth, with broad natural environment ( Rough Guide, Spain 2007 ) . 17 % land of Andalucia has been confirmed Nature Parks. Rural touristry industry offers eco-tourism ( andalucia.com 2008 ) . 8.1 million tourers visited Andalucia during the 3rd one-fourth of 2009, 10.8 % less than the same one-fourth in 2008. ( UNWTO ) Gallic can be proud of their rural touristry in Ardeche south France. The Ardeche is a fast flowing river that has carved narrow gorges making breathtaking canon. Ardeche has a dramatic cragged alleviation with great positions and beautiful historical small towns. Region has a booty to offer for rural tourers from fantastic scenery that you wont bury, caves and museums to gastronomy and feature activities ( Lonely Planet, France 2009 ) . Statistics stating 350000 people visited Ardeche River ( UNWTO ) . Decision Motivation factors are different for each tourer, diverseness of ways to make finish every bit good as appealing factors which convince tourers to go. Costal touristry can be appealing with sea, Sun and sand factor. Mountain with their singularity and distinction from boosting to extreme athleticss. Urban touristry that entreaties with concentrations of installations and attractive forces. Rural touristry appealing with abandon and nature captivation.

UK Visa Regime Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

UK Visa Regime - Essay Example reign tourists, the number of tourists originating from Europe was much higher when compared to the tourists coming from both the United States of America and Canada who make up only 3.5 million, while tourists from Europe total up to more than twenty one million. With reference to the writings by Lickorish and Middleton (2013), it is stated that domestic tourism is a major component of the United Kingdom’s tourism sector and it contributes the highest amount in terms of total revenue earned by the sector, the contribution by this sector stands at more than GBP 21 billion. The four top regions for domestic tourism include West Midlands, East of England, East of Midlands, and London. The peak of domestic tourism is usually during the summer periods, bank holidays, and in specific, the month of August is the busiest in terms of domestic tourism (Lickorish and Middleton, 2013). Other statistics about the tourism sector in the UK is that on average tourists spend GBP 580 per visit and the average duration of stay for each visitor is usually seven nights. Majority of the visitors come to UK for leisure and business purposes while a small number come for further their studies in the UK. Thirdly, majority of the tourists spend most on transport services, accommodation, and food and beverage services (Lickorish and Middleton, 2013). In regards to the tourists’ attraction sites, it is noted by Cook et al. (2009) that the tower of London is the most popular attraction site in the UK with visitors ranging between 2.5 and 2 million each year. Other attraction sites in the UK include amusement parks, Anglo-Saxon sites, aquariums, galleries, art museums, beaches, casinos, castles, and festivals that are usually held in the country, which attract a huge number of audiences both... According to Schengen Visa Services ( 2013), the UK’s tourism visa requirements and policies are complicated to a greater extent than its key rival in the international tourism industry. For example, despite the fact that the UK is a key member of the European Union, the UK operates only in the Common Travel Area alongside Ireland instead of the Schengen area where the majority of the majority of the European Union member countries operate. This, therefore, means that visitors from other countries apart from Ireland, which also operates in the Common Travel Area have to comply with some few UK’s stringent visa requirements before gaining access into the country such as limited duration of stay within the country. Because of the exclusion from operating within the Schengen area, the UK tourism sector fails to attract an additional number of tourists from the other EU member countries, who would have easily toured the country if there were giving the common access that is only shared with Ireland. However, it is important to note that the UK has exempted visitors from a few selected countries other than the EU member countries from its stringent Visa requirements but these exemptions only apply to visitors who intended to visit the country for a limited period of time i.e. six to nine months. Therefore, this explains why the majority of the UK’s tourists are largely drawn from the EU member countries as they are exempted to a greater extent the stringent visa requirements.

How online dating affects real life dating experience Research Paper

How online dating affects real life dating experience - Research Paper Example The purpose of this study is to weigh the pros and cons of online dating. While having its benefits, this form of socializing also has some side effects. It is a gift and curse at the same time. Chatting online gives everyone the chance to be social without any of the normal anxiety like possible rejection and thinking up unique ice-breakers. For people who are anti-social or shy, online dating is bliss. On the contrary, Internet allows people to create the most favorable versions of them and they can ‘be’ who they want to be. As such, it can become very easy to fall in love with the online self of a person and ignore the dissenting aspects of his/her personality in real life. In this study therefore, I want to mention the advantages and disadvantages of online dating and assess the favorability of this new chapter in dating. The overview of the study is basically how online dating has affected the real lives of the individuals. Obviously, as it is said, too much of ever ything is fatal – it applies here that the negative aspects of online dating outweigh the positive ones, resulting in heartbreaks, lack of trust, mental illnesses, suicides and time wastage. Literary Review: The famous culture media in modern years has become all the time more spellbound by online relationships, both those that are flourishing and particularly those that conclude in heartbreak. A movie released in 1998 entitled, â€Å"You've Got Mail† (Brown, Durk, & Ephron, 1998) portrays the tale of two people who fell in love while using the Internet. Social scientists have also recognized these modern-day relationships, and at present, a large accessible literature is based on computer mediated e-mail, Internet culture and Internet relationships. Nevertheless, there is in plain sight lack of pragmatic research in particular dealing with romantic Internet relationships. According to Ellison et al (2006), there are infinite people nowadays who will give an undertakin g for the fact that online dating is an enjoyable way of getting to know remarkable people. They think this way you get more choices and you too have the choice of breaking up with someone who you do not like without any worries unlike in a real relationship, which can get a teensy weensy bit knotty when it comes to wrapping up. Kira Leck (2006), in her article on ‘Dynamics of Online Dating’ stated that, love is trouble-free to find and practice on the internet or so it gives the impression. In addition, for individuals who have not been doing well in getting companions or friends in actual life in bona fide social circles, online dating is indeed a blessing for them. If truth be told, many people date several people at the same time not knowing which could be the right one. However, here comes the catch. According to Robert (2010) the more choices available, the more probability is there for lack of commitment. When one is busy trying to decide, first-rate, add up and even uphold the number of online dates, you sure are going to give attention to

Defining Marketing Essay Example for Free

Defining Marketing Essay To answer the premise of the paper, ‘Defining Marketing’ a definition of marketing is a proper beginning for consideration. My personal definition of marketing is the concept or premise of a function in which products, goods or services are transferred to a consumer or client by a producer or seller. Other definitions exist to describe marketing aside from the prior definition. Marketing has been described as, â€Å"A management process identifying, anticipating and supplying client or consumer requirements with efficiency and profitability. (Tutor2U, 2010) In that same article marketing is described as â€Å"human activities that are directed at facilitating and consummating exchanges. † (Tutor2U, 2010) This last expression or definition rings true, in that as a consumer I want appeal, product or name recognition, quality, and value for my money. The sellers or producers are engaged in making a profit and ensuring a positive client experience and consumers or clients who want products that are within their budget, durable and meets the expectations of the transaction; thus a deal can be made between the two entities. In the course text, Basic Marketing, by Perrault, Cannon and McCarthy, the term marketing is further defined as â€Å"performing activities seeking to accomplish an organizations’ objectives through the anticipation of customer needs and directing the flow of need satisfying goods and services from producer to client or customer. †(Basic Marketing, page 6, 2009) Marketing is important for organizational success along with companies having flexibility, exuding a transparent organizational culture and challenging employees to excel and remaining accountable for their actions. Many companies and organizations struggle to find the right balance in management to ensure the company growth and achieve profitability. Marketing can plan an important role in companies excelling with their corporate goals. The use of marketing is how companies conceive and promote corporate brand management and strategic positioning; but it also works toward a corporate strategy and allows for companies to be innovative and thrive in their industries. A company with a marketing business plan considers the key stakeholders, communication channels, the business environment and, core corporate competencies. Using the company brand is a leverage to be used to its full potential. Marketing can assist in developing new consumer channels, products or services that can grow the company or organization and make a sustainable difference in industry trends. The marketing business strategy should include ideas on obtaining new clients, retaining current clients or customers, brand management and tactical to promote sales of the company’s products and services. As a business tool or foundation, marketing uses strategic tactics designed to identify the appropriate market and time for implementation and will impact the organization success of a company. Verizon Communications is a favorite in the telecommunication industry and one of the most powerful national companies in the specialty. Verizon uses new technology recently developed and follows through by introducing the advances to a competing industry. Through research and marketing, Verizon has found what telecommunication technology works and has become very proud of starting a major transformation in the wireless world. As an innovator, Verizon is a industry leader in providing information technology and advanced communications to customers. Through a partnership with major computer companies, Hewlett Packard and Dell Computers, Verizon can produce technological products that are of high quality. The use of these practices helps the Verizon organizational structure through strategic business goals including employee development, diversity awareness, and recruitment. (Verizon, 2010) Another company that has demonstrated consistently to employees and stakeholders, honest and fair business practices resulting in significant organizational success is Dole Food Company. The Dole name is one often associated with high quality and nutrition for fresh cut flowers, vegetables and, fruit. Dole also markets a line of packaged and frozen foods and serves as a leader in the industry for nutrition education and research. (Murdock, 2008) Dole Foods underwent a two-year research and redevelopment program for the Dole Fresh Vegetable product line. (Dole, 2008) Dole’s willingness to share knowledge publicly, invest in new technology, fight food born disease, are all public benefits derived from their ethical leadership. Dole’s financial stewardship and social responsibility underscores the fact that the company is both ethical and profitable. In business, there is more to being successful and achieving organizational success than having products or services at reasonable prices. Many companies underuse marketing as one of their business functions. Alternatively there are many companies that have been successful because of the effective use of strategic marketing such as Microsoft, Sony, American Express, Disney and Wal-Mart, just to name a few.

The three stories I have chosen to study are: Flight by Doris Lessing,

The three stories I have chosen to study are: Flight by Doris Lessing, Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuit by Sylvia Plath and Chemistry by Graham Swift. In these three stories the writers explores complex family relationships. Choose three stories, where the writers present difficult relationships between family members, compare and contrast these relationships. The three stories I have chosen to study are: ‘Flight’ by Doris Lessing, ‘Superman and Paula Browns New Snowsuit’ by Sylvia Plath and ‘Chemistry’ by Graham Swift. In these three stories the writers explores complex family relationships, through a variety of techniques: imagery, mood and atmosphere, symbolism and structuring the stories to built up to a climax, when there is a point of realisation for both character and reader. All three stories begin by presenting idyllic family relationships but as the stories progress things change. The story Flight by Doris Lessing is about an unnamed old man who keeps pigeons, he worries about his granddaughter, Alice. He has seen his other granddaughters leave home, and he is possessive of Alice and jealous of Steven, her boyfriend. The old man argues with Alice about her behaviour, and complains to his daughter, Alice's mother Lucy. At the start of the story the old man shuts up his favourite pigeon, rather than let it fly. When Steven, the boyfriend, makes him a present of a new pigeon, he is more able to accept what is going to happen, and he lets his favourite go. The ending of the story is has more than one possible meaning: Alice has tears on her face, as she stares at her grandfather. But I do not know if they are for him, for Steven, for herself, or for some other cause. And we do not kn... ...d that she is to blame for the damage to the snowsuit. In this story, Plath explores the themes of: corruption and betrayal, material possessions and human values, man and superman, fantasy and reality. One way the writer uses to explore these themes is the use of symbolism; in the story flying is a symbol of possibility and imagination. At the start, the narrator dreams of flying, and seems able to believe in her dreams. At the end, flight is no longer a possibility and the airplanes vanish with Superman's cape. The story contrasts two costumes – one is Superman's famous blue suit, with the red cape trailing behind; the other is Paula's powder-blue snowsuit. They seem to represent opposing ideas. Superman's costume is a symbol of justice and miraculous deliverance from evil. Paula's snowsuit comes to represent self-indulgence and petty materialism.

Family involvement Essay

Another issue that marks anime is that it is an escape from reality. Past the obvious supernatural powers, there are several issues that are indicative of Japanese society. An example of this is the Japanese fascination with powerful women in anime; the female characters are not the submissive women of Japanese society, but they are still regarded as inferior to men. Anime also deals with current Japanese issues. For instance, the Roujin Z anime centers on an experiment to deal with the problem of care for the elderly. Such issues such as the Ie and the aging population are openly discussed. Some issues that it deals with are expressed at the message that women are sexual objects has become almost epidemic in Japanese culture, and that male chauvinism is everywhere. Many career women in Japan seem to be so disgusted with things that they refuse to marry. In line with this, Boden (2001) asserts: The role of women in Japan is a hot topic amongst commentators on the state of contemporary Japan. While it is important to consider analysis drawn from statistics and surveys, it is also important to look at how popular culture defines the modern Japanese woman. Consequently, Japanese animation, as a form of popular culture, can be used as an analysis of the role of women in Japanese society. Through looking at how women are portrayed in a broad sweep of Japanese animation over the last ten years or so, we can begin to identify the role of women in contemporary Japanese society. And too many men are expected to sacrifice themselves to their jobs, to the point of having no family involvement. When a man retires, he sometimes becomes trapped in a family he doesn’t know, with nothing to do, and he tends to die soon after from his sudden lack of purpose. Historically, like almost every culture on the planet, Japan has tended toward idealizing male dominance and female submissiveness. However, women have not been invisible, especially in Japan’s early years. Some of Japan’s greatest literary figures were women, such as the novelist Lady Murasaki, who lived about a thousand years ago. However, when Japan became war-oriented and feudal, women quickly became second-class citizens. Most women were treated as they have been treated throughout history: as merchandise, or servants, and as heir-producing machines. The concentration of the following analysis is on mainstream youth-oriented works, not as much on the adult-male oriented manga. Even with the youth-oriented works, one should remember a few key points. First, many manga are targeted at either girls or boys, and can be classified as either girls’ or boys’ comics. (see glossary) Generally, though not always, boys’ comics are told from a male perspective, and vice versa. Also, girls’ comics tend to focus on human relationships more than the boys’ comics; the latter focus more on competition or contests of will (such as a detective struggling to close a case). Lastly, girls’ comics tend to have artwork that is dreamier and softer, while boys’ comics tend to be brasher and flashier. Also, Japanese manga for young people tend to be far more intricate, human, philosophical, and mature than American comics. Responsibility and the consequences of one’s actions are taught at all levels; so is the essentially humanity of even one’s enemies (usually). Conversely, the increased maturity level also means that nudity and sexual themes are present in comics meant for grade scholars. The theme of â€Å"men ought to be stronger than women† is a pervading theme that can sum up a lot of gender relations in manga and anime. The idea is that women, no matter how strong or independent they are, are actually looking for someone who they can depend on and who will protect them. There are a variety of different types of female roles in anime. A recent style of manga and anime introduces the â€Å"Super Woman† notion. Main character heroines are stronger and smarter than everyone else around them, including their love interests. And, unlike some other manga, they are not ashamed to be better, and they fight hard to stay sharp and competent. The male doesn’t strive to change/lower the woman, but instead strives to raise himself to her level Still, there is a more alarming reason for moviegoers’ rejection of live-action Japanese films. Their flight to anime is an inevitable result of the ethnic self-denial that has suffused Japanese society ever since the Meiji era, and especially since the end of World War II. Bent on achieving the goals of modernization and Westernization, the Japanese, in rejecting their own history and traditions, have sought to become Nihonjin-banare (de-Japanized) — a generally complimentary term, implying that one looks and acts more like a Westerner or a Caucasian than the average Japanese. â€Å"Japaneseness-free† might convey the nuance of the term even better. Take a look at the animated characters featured in anime. Physically they are â€Å"de-Japanized Japanese† — a blend of Japanese and Caucasian characteristics. Given the setting of Princess Mononoke, it is obvious that the characters are intended to be pure Japanese (or at least Mongoloid), yet their features are nearly identical to the presumably Caucasian characters in Miyazaki’s earlier work, Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind, a fantasy set in a future world suggestive of medieval Europe. (The heroine herself is named after the daughter of King Alcinous of Homer’s The Odyssey). In Miyazaki’s animation there is no physical distinction between Japanese and Caucasians. Evangelion features a Japanese girl, Rei, and Asuka, a girl who is one-quarter German and three-quarters Japanese. Apart from Asuka’s Caucasian attributes of light brown hair and blue eyes, there are no significant differences in the facial features or physical development of the two girls. One should also note that Rei has blue hair and red eyes rather remarkable traits for a Japanese girl!

Business Plan about Analysis and Contingency Plan for Foundation Batum

Risk analysis Foundation Batum is committed at ensuring that a large portion of the people in Africa benefit from the services offered to the women in the society. The realization of the dreams and the achievement of the goals set up in this business plan are likely to be achieved within the time frame set, and with the resources that have been identified at the start up. However, the organization operates in a business, professional and geographical environment that is quite challenging, and where new challenges as well as risks are likely to occur at any time. Thus, it has been realized that the organization could benefit more towards achieving its goals if it focuses on effective ways of evaluating the risks and determining the most possible methods of coping with these challenges. Such an organization will benefit people ethe HRM, where neighborhood was sawn three years ago. Healthcare sector in most parts of Africa is quite underdeveloped, and in most cases, there are very few healthcare facilities and professionals available for populations. This is especially in poor nations, where poverty and ignorance, in addition to poor governance, have been the leading causes of the situation. In addition, there is a high prevalence of mortalities resulting from poor health care when the mothers are expecting and during delivery. Delivery services and facilities are poorly developed, while the professionals and equipments are poorly distributed in some areas. As such, the organization has that there are several risks associated with these factors, and which it plans to cope with once they arise. The organization will operate under the risks of deficiency in funding. Given that the areas to be covered are in poor nations like the western African republic of Senegal, there is a high probability that the number of persons presented at the facilities provided by the company will surpass the expectations of the organization, creating some difficulties in the amount of money needed to fund the projects. This is one of the major financial risks that the organization hopes to plan for and come up with its solution in case it occurs. In addition, studies have shown that the number of expectant mothers willing to get the services from the organization and the projects is quite numerous in most parts of Senegal, and in fact, the entire West African region. Financial risks facing the operation of the organization in West Africa do not only involve the funding requirements, but also the operation requirements. The organization is aware that there are extensive regions to be covered by the program it will initiate to aid the expectant mothers, and in such a case, the means of reaching out to the persons located in remote and rural Africa will be quite a big challenge to the organization and its management. Given that the organization will operate as a non-governmental organization, there will be challenges that are likely to occur and which will arise from the integration with the people, the authorities as well as the other agencies working in the health sector in West Africa. For instance, there is a high probability that the organization will come into contact with the law enforcing agencies in these regions, and which differ with the differences in the laws of the regions country by country. For instance, there are certain areas in th e region where the Islamic cultures and laws conflict with the traditional or Christian laws and traditions, and thus the organization must come up with strategies that will fit well in the regions, and reducing speculation over its activities or perceptions that it works to promote the health care for certain groups within the society such as these. Apart from these social and financial challenges, the organization is also aware that the strategies it will use in approaching the problem of health is quite challenging to make, and thus expertise as well as extensive consulting is required. There are risks that may possibly affect he organization as well as its programs and projects if they were put in place before elaborative strategies are developed and implemented. For instance, the health sector in these parts of Africa, being generally poor, implies that the organization must consult a wide range of expertise, and prior research to determine the situation in Africa is reliable. In addition, this implies that further resources will be required for such things as studies to determine the best method applicable in West Africa, and which might change from one place to another. The loss of one or more sponsors is a major risk that the organization faces in its operation, given that it is a nonprofit making and which relies on the well wishers. Given that the organization is highly dependent on the NBA team and players, there is a high risk if the player turnover is quite high, and which is common in the sports and games. Consider a situation where an NBA star named Nicholas is lost through trading to another NBA team or through an injury. This implies that Batum will have lost all the benefits it gains from the player and the team. This is a major risk that the organizations run under, especially due to overreliance on a single or few sponsors. A possible solution to this problem would be recruiting of other sponsors and well wishers into the program. It is important to focus on the local African sponsors, who have the first hand experience in the trouble s facing the area. For instance, Africa is one of the places in the world where great sports people work with international teams as a profession, consider the west and eastern parts of Africa. If the organization recruits athletes from the eastern part of Africa, specifically Kenya and Ethiopia where great athletes come from, then there is a possibility that the risk of loss of NBA players will be solved. Contingency plan There are certain things that the management expects could go wrong at any time once the organization is in operation. For instance, it is expected that the organization might run out of funds, given that it will mainly depend on seeking funds from the well wishers in addition to the solid resources within the foundation. Donors are a very vital factor to the organization, and in any case they fail to fulfill their promises, then all the programs in Africa might be affected. In addition to financial problems, the organizations expect to meet physical and social problems, which are likely to cause its failure at any time in its operation. In regards to these issues, it is important that the organization develop a contingency plan that which it will use in future in any case those financial, physical and social problems occur once it is in operation. This plan shall involve, but not limited to: Elaborative research or pilot study on the areas intended to be covered Reviews of the most recent demographic features of the population in the area to be covered Assurance of adequate supply of resources for the organization Increasing the amount of funds available at all time through progressive sought for donors Admission of only the accessible as well as contended number of beneficiaries within the program at any time to reduce over expenditure Proper financial planning and management, with frequent analysis for the expenditures as well as close monitoring of the financial office bearers and their activities